Is Flood Insurance Required
in Connecticut?
The Real Answer, Backed by FEMA Rules and Local Data
At The Flood Insurance Guru, we help Connecticut homeowners understand their flood risk. Many are surprised to learn they’re in a flood zone—or that their bank requires flood insurance before closing. But the rules aren’t always clear.
When Flood Insurance Is Required in Connecticut
Flood insurance is required if BOTH of these apply:
1. You have a federally backed mortgage (FHA, VA, USDA, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac), and
2. Your property is in a Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) — designated as Flood Zone AE or Flood Zone V by FEMA
FEMA Flood Zone Breakdown
| FEMA Flood Zone | What It Means | Is Insurance Required? |
|---|---|---|
| AE | Inland high-risk floodplain w/ base elevation | ✔ Yes, if mortgaged |
| V | Coastal high-risk area with wave action | ✔ Yes, if mortgaged |
| X | Moderate/low risk, outside SFHA | ✘ Not required (but smart) |
⚠ If you're in **Zone AE or V**, your lender will require you to carry flood insurance. Many lenders now also require it in parts of **Zone X** with a history of flooding.
But Here's What Most Homeowners Don't Know
Just because flood insurance isn’t required doesn’t mean it’s not necessary. From your own state data, we see real-world examples:
- Over **180 flood insurance policies** were purchased across Connecticut—even in zones where it wasn’t legally required.
- Total coverage exceeded **$69.4 million** in building + contents protection.
- Average premiums ranged from $322 to over $4,000, depending on city and zone.
Real-World Examples: Policy Breakdown
Data based on recent Connecticut policies.
| City | Flood Zone(s) | Avg Premium | Avg Building Coverage | Avg Contents Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Old Saybrook | AE / V | $3,931.62 | $250,000 | $62,500 |
| Groton | AE | $1,271.50 | $539,000 | $0 |
| Branford | AE | $4,186.16 | $366,800 | $50,000 |
| Weston | X (low risk) | $1,440.00 | $250,000 | $100,000 |
| Trumbull | X (not required) | $2,721.54 | $250,000 | $10,000 |
| Clinton | AE / Coastal V | $1,262.00 | $307,475 | $0 |
Even in Zone X, homeowners in Trumbull, Weston, and Orange still invested in flood insurance. Why? Because they understood that flood risk isn’t confined to FEMA maps.
**Statewide average premium:** $2,563.91
**Total coverage issued:** $69.4 million
Even **“low-risk” cities** are investing in flood protection
What If You’re Refinancing or
Taking Out a Home Equity Loan?
- Require flood insurance if it has lapsed
- Recheck your zone against updated FEMA maps
- Force-place coverage if you don’t provide proof
What About Zone Disputes? Can I Get Out of a High-Risk Zone?
Yes. In fact, we’ve helped many Connecticut homeowners remove the mandatory flood insurance requirement through:
- ✓ Elevation Certificates (ECs)
- ✓ Letter of Map Amendment (LOMA) submissions
- ✓ Historical zone disputes and FEMA updates
✔ One homeowner in Branford was paying nearly $4,000/year—after a LOMA was filed, they dropped to under $600.
Don’t Wait for Your Lender to Tell You
- FEMA flood maps are being updated across Connecticut
- Lenders often don’t notify you until you’re under contract
- Insurance rates are rising annually—but early planning can lock in savings
Your Next Step
Flood insurance is required in Connecticut when a mortgage and FEMA zone intersect—but it’s smart in far more cases.
Backed by real-world local data, it’s clear: homeowners across all flood zones are choosing to protect their properties.
Don’t wait for the requirement. Know your risk. Own your coverage.
Connecticut Flood Insurance: New Federal Flood Program for Connecticut